Citizenship Test Exemptions: Age and Disability Accommodations

U.S. citizenship test exemptions include the 65/20 exception (a simplified 20-question civics test you can take in your native language), the 50/20 and 55/15 English language exceptions, and medical disability waivers filed with Form N-648. According to USCIS, these accommodations are available based on your age, years as a permanent resident, or a qualifying disability.

The 65/20 Exception for Elderly Applicants

If you are 65 years or older AND have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you qualify for the 65/20 exception. This means:

• You take a simplified civics test with only 20 questions (instead of 100 or 128)
• You can take the civics test in your native language
• You still need to pass the civics test (6 correct out of 10 questions asked)

The 50/20 Exception

If you are 50 years or older AND have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you can take the civics test in your native language. However, you still take the full civics test (not the simplified version).

The 55/15 Exception

If you are 55 years or older AND have been a permanent resident for at least 15 years, you can also take the civics test in your native language with the full test.

Disability Exemptions (Form N-648)

If you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from learning English or civics, you may qualify for an exemption using Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions. A licensed medical professional must complete this form.

Even with Accommodations, Preparation Matters

Even if you qualify for an exception, you still need to pass the civics portion of the test. The best way to prepare is by practicing with mock interviews. Citizenry supports multiple languages and offers study materials for both the standard and simplified civics tests.