Yes, you can legally change your name during the naturalization process. According to USCIS Form N-400 instructions, you can request a name change as part of your application, and USCIS will file a petition with a court on your behalf. This requires a judicial oath ceremony rather than an administrative one, since only a court can authorize a legal name change.
Two Ways to Change Your Name
According to USCIS, there are two scenarios for name changes during the citizenship process:
1. Name Changed While N-400 is Pending
If your name has changed after you filed Form N-400 (for example, due to marriage or divorce), you must promptly provide USCIS with the documents that legally changed your name, such as a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order. Make sure to mention your name change and bring the documents to your interview.
2. Request a Name Change at Naturalization
You can also request to legally change your name as part of the naturalization process itself. The Form N-400 instructions include information on what is required when you wish to change your name at the time of naturalization.
For related interview and ceremony preparation, read about correcting your N-400 at the interview and what to expect at the oath ceremony.
How the Name Change Process Works
If you request a name change during naturalization, the process works like this:
- At your interview, the USCIS officer will record your name change request
- You will sign a name change petition
- USCIS files this petition with a court before your oath ceremony
- The court signs and seals the petition
- You receive the petition as evidence of your name change at the naturalization ceremony
Judicial vs. Administrative Oath Ceremonies
There's an important distinction to understand: if you request a name change through USCIS, you will be required to take the Oath of Allegiance at a judicial ceremony rather than an administrative one. This is because USCIS is not authorized to make name changes—only a court can do that.
Possible Delays
Requesting a name change may add time because the court schedules your judicial ceremony. Court availability affects the date.
Prepare for Your Interview
Review your N-400 answers and study for the civics and English tests. Citizenry offers unlimited mock interviews for practice.
Official Sources
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