The 2025 U.S. citizenship civics test has 128 questions that you must study from the official USCIS study materials. During your naturalization interview, a USCIS officer asks up to 20 of these questions orally, and you must answer at least 12 correctly (60%) to pass the civics portion. This guide covers the key changes, study tips, and how to prepare effectively.

What Changed in the 2025 Civics Test?

According to USCIS, the civics test was updated effective October 20, 2025. The new version includes 128 questions (up from 100 in the 2008 version). During your naturalization interview, a USCIS officer will ask you up to 20 questions from the official list, and you must answer at least 12 correctly to pass.

Which Test Version Will You Take?

Your test version depends on when you filed your N-400 application:

  • Filed before October 20, 2025: You'll take the 2008 version (100 questions)
  • Filed on or after October 20, 2025: You'll take the 2025 version (128 questions)

Tips for Studying the 128 Questions

  1. Start early - Give yourself at least 1-3 months to study
  2. Study a little every day - Consistency beats cramming
  3. Practice speaking your answers out loud - The test is oral, not written
  4. Use mock interviews to simulate the real experience
  5. Focus on questions that change (like current representatives and president)

Practice with Mock Interviews

The best way to prepare for the civics test is to practice with realistic mock interviews. Citizenry offers unlimited video interviews with virtual USCIS agents that cover all 128 questions. Our speech recognition technology helps you practice answering questions verbally, just like in the real test.

Jennifer Brisbane, Ph.D.

About the Author

Dr. Jennifer Brisbane is a researcher and engineer focused on helping applicants navigate the U.S. citizenship and naturalization process. She previously served as an adjunct assistant professor at the City University of New York, where she taught courses and conducted research related to immigration and public policy.

Ready to Start Practicing?

Download Citizenry and start your path to citizenship today.